# TLI Miami — Logistics glossary > Transport Logistic International. Original definitions by TLI Miami. For further technical detail, consult these industry resources. [Glossary index](https://tlimiami.com/glossary) · [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now) Rates and availability must be confirmed with TLI. The form requests a quote; it does not book or charge for a shipment. ## Air freight Topic: Air freight Español: Transporte aéreo Definition: The movement of goods on aircraft, using dedicated freighters or available cargo capacity on passenger flights. Planning considers speed, chargeable weight, cargo acceptance and airport handling rather than flight time alone. Example: A business evaluates air freight for replacement parts needed to restart production. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/air-freight) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/air-freight) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=air&term=Air+freight) ## AWB — Air Waybill Topic: Air freight Español: AWB — guía aérea Definition: The air cargo transport document recording the carriage agreement between shipper and carrier. It identifies the shipment, routing and handling information; unlike a negotiable ocean bill of lading, it is not a document of title. Example: The receiver uses the AWB number to identify an arriving air shipment. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/awb) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/awb) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=air&term=AWB+%E2%80%94+Air+Waybill) ## B/L — Bill of Lading Topic: Shipping documents Español: B/L — conocimiento de embarque Definition: A transport document acknowledging receipt of goods and recording the terms of carriage. In ocean shipping, certain forms can also serve as documents of title; the function depends on the type issued. Example: The shipper reviews the cargo description, consignee and ports on the draft ocean bill of lading. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/bill-of-lading) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/bill-of-lading) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=B%2FL+%E2%80%94+Bill+of+Lading) ## Booking Topic: Ocean freight Español: Booking / reserva de espacio Definition: A reservation request or confirmed allocation of transport capacity with a carrier. A booking confirmation identifies the intended movement and operational conditions, including cargo details, equipment and receiving deadlines. Example: The shipper checks the confirmed vessel, container type and cutoff before arranging pickup. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/booking) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/booking) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=ocean&term=Booking) ## Carrier Topic: Logistics essentials Español: Transportista Definition: The party that undertakes the carriage of goods. Depending on the shipment, this can be an airline, an ocean carrier or a trucking company, with responsibilities defined by the transport contract. Example: The airline operating the cargo flight is a carrier in the shipment route. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/carrier) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/carrier) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Carrier) ## CBM — Cubic meter Topic: Logistics essentials Español: CBM — metro cúbico Definition: A unit of volume used to describe the space occupied by cargo. For a rectangular package, multiply length, width and height measured in meters; for multiple packages, add their individual volumes. Example: A package measuring 1 m by 1 m by 1 m occupies 1 CBM before any additional handling allowance. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/cbm) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/cbm) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=CBM+%E2%80%94+Cubic+meter) ## Certificate of origin Topic: Shipping documents Español: Certificado de origen Definition: A document used to state or certify the origin of goods. The required format and supporting evidence depend on the destination and trade arrangement; origin is not necessarily the country from which the goods are shipped. Example: Goods dispatched from a warehouse in one country may have been manufactured in another country. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/certificate-of-origin) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/certificate-of-origin) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Certificate+of+origin) ## Chargeable weight Topic: Air freight Español: Peso cobrable Definition: The weight used to rate a shipment. For many air cargo services, it is based on the greater of actual gross weight and volumetric weight, subject to the applicable tariff, rounding and minimum charges. Example: Light but bulky boxes can be rated on their volumetric weight rather than scale weight. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/chargeable-weight) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/chargeable-weight) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=air&term=Chargeable+weight) ## CIF — Cost, Insurance and Freight Topic: International trade Español: CIF — costo, seguro y flete Definition: An Incoterms® rule for sea or inland waterway transport where the seller pays carriage and arranges the required insurance to the named destination port. Risk transfers on board at origin, rather than when goods arrive at destination. Example: The buyer distinguishes the port covered by freight payment from the point where cargo risk transfers. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/cif) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/cif) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=CIF+%E2%80%94+Cost%2C+Insurance+and+Freight) ## Cold chain Topic: Warehousing Español: Cadena de frío Definition: A sequence of storage, handling and transport steps designed to keep goods within a required temperature range. Monitoring and coordinated handoffs help protect temperature-sensitive products throughout their movement. Example: A refrigerated product needs suitable conditions during warehouse storage and delivery transfers. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/cold-chain) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/cold-chain) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Cold+chain) ## Commercial invoice Topic: Shipping documents Español: Factura comercial Definition: A seller-issued document describing the commercial transaction, including the goods, parties, quantities and values. It supports shipment documentation and customs review, and should agree with the other records describing the cargo. Example: The importer checks that the invoice descriptions match the products listed for shipment. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/commercial-invoice) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/commercial-invoice) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Commercial+invoice) ## Consignee Topic: Logistics essentials Español: Consignatario / destinatario Definition: The person or company designated to receive a shipment in its transport documentation. Correct consignee details help coordinate arrival notices, cargo release and delivery at destination. Example: The receiving distributor is listed as consignee, with its address and contact details. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/consignee) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/consignee) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Consignee) ## Consolidation Topic: Logistics essentials Español: Consolidación de carga Definition: Combining separate shipments into a shared transport unit or movement. Sharing capacity can make smaller shipments more economical, while requiring coordinated receiving dates, compatible cargo and destination handling. Example: Pallets from several exporters travel together in one shared ocean container. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/consolidation) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/consolidation) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Consolidation) ## Cross-docking Topic: Warehousing Español: Cross-docking Definition: Transferring received goods to outbound movements with little or no extended storage. It depends on synchronized inbound and outbound schedules, clear shipment identification and suitable handling capacity. Example: Incoming pallets are sorted by delivery route and loaded onto outbound trucks the same day. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/cross-docking) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/cross-docking) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Cross-docking) ## Customs clearance Topic: Shipping documents Español: Despacho aduanero Definition: The process of presenting shipment information and meeting applicable customs requirements for import or export. Depending on the goods and destination, it can involve document review, inspection, release and settlement of applicable charges. Example: The importer coordinates the required shipment records before requesting cargo release. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/customs-clearance) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/customs-clearance) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Customs+clearance) ## Cutoff Topic: Ocean freight Español: Cutoff / cierre de recepción Definition: The last accepted time for a required shipment step, such as delivering cargo or submitting documentation for a departure. Cargo, documentation and other operational requirements can have separate cutoffs. Example: Missing the cargo cutoff can prevent a shipment from traveling on the planned sailing. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/cutoff) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/cutoff) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=ocean&term=Cutoff) ## Dangerous goods Topic: Air freight Español: Mercancías peligrosas Definition: Articles or substances that can present transport risks to people, property or the environment. Acceptance depends on classification, packaging, marking and documentation requirements for the selected mode and carrier. Example: A shipment containing lithium batteries requires a cargo review before its transport is confirmed. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/dangerous-goods) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/dangerous-goods) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=air&term=Dangerous+goods) ## DAP — Delivered at Place Topic: International trade Español: DAP — entregado en lugar Definition: An Incoterms® rule where the seller delivers at the named destination with goods on the arriving vehicle, ready for unloading. The buyer handles unloading and import clearance, including applicable import charges. Example: The parties confirm the receiving address and unloading arrangements for a DAP shipment. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/dap) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/dap) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=DAP+%E2%80%94+Delivered+at+Place) ## DDP — Delivered Duty Paid Topic: International trade Español: DDP — entregado con derechos pagados Definition: An Incoterms® rule where the seller delivers at the named destination, import-cleared and ready for unloading, and bears the applicable import duties and taxes. The seller must be able to meet destination import requirements. Example: A seller checks its ability to complete destination import formalities before offering DDP. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/ddp) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/ddp) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=DDP+%E2%80%94+Delivered+Duty+Paid) ## Deconsolidation Topic: Logistics essentials Español: Desconsolidación Definition: Separating a consolidated load into its individual shipments after arrival at a handling facility. Each shipment is identified and prepared for its next movement or collection by the receiving party. Example: A destination warehouse separates a shared container into orders for different importers. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/deconsolidation) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/deconsolidation) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Deconsolidation) ## Demurrage Topic: Ocean freight Español: Demurrage / demora en terminal Definition: In container shipping, a charge commonly associated with a loaded container remaining inside a terminal beyond the agreed free time. The applicable tariff determines the counting method, exceptions and responsible party. Example: A container collected after its terminal free time may generate demurrage charges. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/demurrage) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/demurrage) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=ocean&term=Demurrage) ## Detention Topic: Ocean freight Español: Detention / demora de equipo Definition: In container shipping, a charge commonly associated with keeping carrier equipment outside the terminal beyond the agreed free time. Some tariffs combine detention and demurrage, so the specific equipment terms should be checked. Example: Returning an empty container after the allowed period may generate detention. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/detention) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/detention) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=ocean&term=Detention) ## Dimensional weight Topic: Air freight Español: Peso volumétrico Definition: A pricing measure that converts the space a shipment occupies into an equivalent weight. It is calculated from package dimensions using a service-specific divisor; units and divisors must match the carrier tariff. Example: Measuring each box helps estimate whether its occupied space will drive the freight charge. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/dimensional-weight) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/dimensional-weight) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=air&term=Dimensional+weight) ## Door-to-door transport Topic: Logistics essentials Español: Transporte puerta a puerta Definition: A service scope that connects pickup at the origin address with delivery to the destination address. The quotation should identify which handling, customs and destination charges are included in that scope. Example: A shipment is collected at the supplier warehouse and delivered to the customer distribution center. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/door-to-door) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/door-to-door) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Door-to-door+transport) ## Drayage Topic: Ground transportation Español: Acarreo de contenedores / drayage Definition: A short-distance container movement connecting a port or rail terminal with a nearby warehouse, depot or other facility. Appointments, equipment availability and container return deadlines affect its planning. Example: A truck moves an import container from the port terminal to a local warehouse for unloading. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/drayage) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/drayage) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Drayage) ## ETA — Estimated Time of Arrival Topic: Logistics essentials Español: ETA — hora estimada de llegada Definition: The currently expected arrival time of a vessel, flight, vehicle or shipment at a named point. An ETA is a planning estimate that can change as operating conditions and schedules are updated. Example: A vessel ETA helps an importer plan receiving, but does not confirm when cargo will be available for pickup. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/eta) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/eta) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=ETA+%E2%80%94+Estimated+Time+of+Arrival) ## ETD — Estimated Time of Departure Topic: Logistics essentials Español: ETD — hora estimada de salida Definition: The currently expected departure time from a named origin or intermediate point. It helps coordinate cargo readiness and connections, but it should be distinguished from the actual recorded departure. Example: An exporter works backward from the vessel ETD to schedule cargo delivery before the cutoff. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/etd) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/etd) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=ETD+%E2%80%94+Estimated+Time+of+Departure) ## EXW — Ex Works Topic: International trade Español: EXW — en fábrica Definition: An Incoterms® rule where the seller makes goods available at the named place, without an obligation to load the collecting vehicle or clear export. The buyer arranges the onward movement and related formalities. Example: Before accepting EXW, a buyer checks how collection and export procedures will be arranged. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/exw) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/exw) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=EXW+%E2%80%94+Ex+Works) ## FCA — Free Carrier Topic: International trade Español: FCA — franco transportista Definition: An Incoterms® rule where the seller delivers export-cleared goods to the buyer-designated carrier at the named place. At the seller premises, delivery includes loading; at another place, the goods arrive ready for unloading from the seller vehicle. Example: The parties name the exact terminal or warehouse where FCA delivery will occur. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/fca) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/fca) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=FCA+%E2%80%94+Free+Carrier) ## FCL — Full Container Load Topic: Ocean freight Español: FCL — contenedor completo Definition: An ocean shipping arrangement in which a container is allocated to one shipper or shipment rather than shared with unrelated loads. The cargo does not have to fill every part of the container for the movement to be FCL. Example: A shipper books a dedicated container to keep one order together during its ocean movement. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/fcl) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/fcl) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=ocean&term=FCL+%E2%80%94+Full+Container+Load) ## FEU — Forty-foot Equivalent Unit Topic: Ocean freight Español: FEU — unidad equivalente a cuarenta pies Definition: A container capacity reference corresponding to one nominal forty-foot container. One FEU equals two TEU, but actual cargo limits still depend on the equipment specifications and route restrictions. Example: A volume report records a forty-foot container as one FEU. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/feu) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/feu) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=ocean&term=FEU+%E2%80%94+Forty-foot+Equivalent+Unit) ## FOB — Free On Board Topic: International trade Español: FOB — franco a bordo Definition: An Incoterms® rule for sea or inland waterway transport where delivery and risk transfer occur when goods are on board the buyer-nominated vessel at the named port of shipment. For container handover at a terminal, FCA is often more appropriate. Example: The contract identifies the port of shipment when agreeing an FOB sale. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/fob) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/fob) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=FOB+%E2%80%94+Free+On+Board) ## Freight forwarder Topic: Logistics essentials Español: Agente de carga / transitario Definition: A company that organizes cargo movements on behalf of a shipper. It can coordinate carriers, consolidate shipments and arrange supporting services without necessarily operating the aircraft, vessel or truck itself. Example: An exporter asks a forwarder to coordinate pickup and ocean transport for several pallets. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/freight-forwarder) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/freight-forwarder) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Freight+forwarder) ## FTL — Full Truckload Topic: Ground transportation Español: FTL — camión completo Definition: A trucking arrangement that allocates a truck or trailer to one shipment or customer. It is generally chosen for larger loads or dedicated capacity, even when the cargo does not physically fill the trailer. Example: A manufacturer reserves a dedicated trailer to move a large order between warehouses. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/ftl) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/ftl) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=ftl&term=FTL+%E2%80%94+Full+Truckload) ## Fulfillment Topic: Warehousing Español: Fulfillment / preparación de pedidos Definition: The operational process of completing customer orders, from receiving the order through picking, packing and dispatch. Depending on the service agreement, it can also include inventory updates and returns handling. Example: A warehouse picks the purchased items, packs the order and hands it to the delivery carrier. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/fulfillment) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/fulfillment) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Fulfillment) ## Gross weight Topic: Logistics essentials Español: Peso bruto Definition: The weight of goods together with the packaging included in the stated measurement. Shipment records should clarify whether pallets or other handling materials are included, so quotations and equipment planning use consistent figures. Example: A palletized shipment weighs more than the products alone because its cartons and pallet add weight. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/gross-weight) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/gross-weight) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Gross+weight) ## Incoterms® Topic: International trade Español: Incoterms® Definition: ICC trade rules used in sales contracts to allocate delivery tasks, costs and risks between seller and buyer. The chosen rule should include a named place or port and the edition; it does not by itself determine payment terms or ownership transfer. Example: A purchase agreement specifies the delivery rule, named location and Incoterms® 2020 edition. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/incoterms) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/incoterms) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Incoterms%C2%AE) ## Intermodal transport Topic: Ground transportation Español: Transporte intermodal Definition: Moving goods with more than one transport mode while keeping the cargo in the same loading unit during the transfer. A container can move between vessel, train and truck without unpacking its contents at each connection. Example: A sealed container travels by sea and then continues inland by rail and truck. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/intermodal) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/intermodal) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Intermodal+transport) ## Inventory Topic: Warehousing Español: Inventario Definition: The goods held by a business and the records used to track their quantities, locations and status. Reliable inventory information connects receiving, storage and order fulfillment decisions. Example: A stock count identifies a difference between the physical quantity and the warehouse record. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/inventory) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/inventory) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Inventory) ## Last-mile delivery Topic: Ground transportation Español: Entrega de última milla Definition: The final distribution stage from a local facility to the receiving address. Delivery appointments, access restrictions, unloading equipment and recipient availability can determine the service requirements. Example: The receiver confirms whether its location has a loading dock before final delivery is scheduled. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/last-mile) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/last-mile) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Last-mile+delivery) ## LCL — Less than Container Load Topic: Ocean freight Español: LCL — carga marítima consolidada Definition: Ocean freight in which separate shipments share container capacity. Cargo is consolidated before sailing and separated at destination, so handling stages and receiving deadlines matter alongside the sea transit. Example: Three pallets travel in a container alongside compatible shipments from other customers. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/lcl) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/lcl) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=lcl&term=LCL+%E2%80%94+Less+than+Container+Load) ## Logistics Topic: Logistics essentials Español: Logística Definition: Planning and coordination of the movement, storage and delivery of goods. Logistics connects transportation, inventory, documentation and information so a shipment can reach its destination with the agreed conditions. Example: An exporter coordinates warehouse receiving, transport and delivery as one logistics plan. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/logistics) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/logistics) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Logistics) ## LTL — Less than Truckload Topic: Ground transportation Español: LTL — carga terrestre parcial Definition: Ground freight in which multiple shipments share truck capacity. Rating and routing depend on factors such as cargo dimensions, weight, handling characteristics and service requirements; it is distinct from ocean LCL. Example: A distributor sends two pallets through a shared trucking network instead of reserving a whole trailer. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/ltl) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/ltl) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=LTL+%E2%80%94+Less+than+Truckload) ## Net weight Topic: Logistics essentials Español: Peso neto Definition: The weight of the goods themselves, excluding packaging. It describes product quantity by weight, while gross weight and dimensions provide additional information needed for transport and handling. Example: A packing list states both product net weight and packed gross weight. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/net-weight) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/net-weight) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Net+weight) ## Ocean freight Topic: Ocean freight Español: Transporte marítimo Definition: The transport of goods by sea, commonly using containers or specialized vessel capacity. Planning considers cargo volume, sailing schedules, port handling and the inland movements needed at each end. Example: An importer compares shared container and full container options for a replenishment shipment. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/ocean-freight) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/ocean-freight) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=ocean&term=Ocean+freight) ## Packing list Topic: Shipping documents Español: Lista de empaque / packing list Definition: A shipment document explaining how goods are packed, such as package counts, contents, dimensions and weights. It supports receiving and inspection, but does not replace the commercial invoice. Example: The warehouse uses the packing list to check how many cartons should arrive on each pallet. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/packing-list) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/packing-list) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Packing+list) ## Pallet Topic: Warehousing Español: Paleta / pallet Definition: A platform used to group packages into a load that can be handled with suitable lifting equipment. Dimensions, construction, stackability and load condition influence storage space and transport planning. Example: Cartons are secured to a pallet so the warehouse can handle them as one unit. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/pallet) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/pallet) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Pallet) ## Perishable cargo Topic: Air freight Español: Carga perecedera Definition: Goods whose quality or useful life can deteriorate with time or unsuitable environmental conditions. Transport planning coordinates packaging, handling windows and any required temperature range throughout the shipment. Example: Fresh produce needs a route and receiving schedule that fit its remaining shelf life. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/perishables) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/perishables) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=air&term=Perishable+cargo) ## Picking Topic: Warehousing Español: Picking / selección de mercancía Definition: Selecting the correct items and quantities from inventory to fulfill an order. Clear product identification and location records help reduce errors before goods move to packing and dispatch. Example: An operator retrieves the required product units from their assigned storage locations. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/picking) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/picking) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Picking) ## POD — Proof of Delivery Topic: Ground transportation Español: POD — comprobante de entrega Definition: A record acknowledging that a shipment was delivered. It commonly captures the delivery date, receiving party and any noted exceptions, helping teams reconcile shipment status and investigate discrepancies. Example: The signed delivery record notes that one carton arrived with visible packaging damage. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/pod) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/pod) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=POD+%E2%80%94+Proof+of+Delivery) ## Shipper Topic: Logistics essentials Español: Remitente / expedidor Definition: The party identified as sending the cargo in the transport documentation. The shipper provides shipment details and prepares or arranges the goods for collection; it may be the seller, a manufacturer or another authorized party. Example: The supplier appears as shipper on the transport document for the goods it dispatches. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/shipper) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/shipper) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Shipper) ## Supply chain Topic: Logistics essentials Español: Cadena de suministro Definition: The network of suppliers, producers, logistics providers and customers involved in bringing a product to market. It covers sourcing and production as well as the physical distribution of goods. Example: A retailer depends on its supplier, freight provider and distribution center to replenish stores. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/supply-chain) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/supply-chain) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Supply+chain) ## TEU — Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit Topic: Ocean freight Español: TEU — unidad equivalente a veinte pies Definition: A reference unit for expressing container capacity based on a nominal twenty-foot container. It is used to describe vessel and terminal volumes rather than the weight or usable internal space of a specific shipment. Example: A nominal forty-foot container represents two TEU for capacity reporting. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/teu) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/teu) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=ocean&term=TEU+%E2%80%94+Twenty-foot+Equivalent+Unit) ## Transit time Topic: Logistics essentials Español: Tiempo de tránsito Definition: The expected duration between two specified points in a shipment journey. Port-to-port transit and total door-to-door time measure different stages, so the start and end points should always be stated. Example: A sea transit estimate excludes warehouse receiving and final delivery unless those stages are expressly included. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/transit-time) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/transit-time) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Transit+time) ## Transshipment Topic: Ocean freight Español: Transbordo Definition: The transfer of cargo from one vessel or transport service to another at an intermediate point. Connections expand route options, while adding handling steps and dependence on the connecting schedule. Example: A container changes vessels at a regional hub before continuing to its final port. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/transshipment) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/transshipment) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=ocean&term=Transshipment) ## ULD — Unit Load Device Topic: Air freight Español: ULD — dispositivo unitario de carga Definition: An aircraft container or a pallet and net assembly used to group and secure cargo for flight. Compatibility depends on the aircraft and equipment type, so an ordinary warehouse pallet is not automatically an aircraft ULD. Example: An airport handling team builds compatible cargo into an aircraft ULD before loading. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/uld) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/uld) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=air&term=ULD+%E2%80%94+Unit+Load+Device) ## Warehousing Topic: Warehousing Español: Almacenamiento Definition: Receiving, safeguarding and organizing goods in a storage facility until they are needed for dispatch or another operation. Warehouse services can include inventory records, order preparation and coordination of outbound movements. Example: Imported products remain in storage while the distributor schedules replenishment orders. - [Official page](https://tlimiami.com/glossary/warehousing) - [Spanish version](https://tlimiami.com/es/glossary/warehousing) - [Request a quote](https://tlimiami.com/quote-now?service=logistics&term=Warehousing) Examples are illustrative. Service scope and requirements depend on the cargo, route and agreed terms. Incoterms® is a registered trademark of the International Chamber of Commerce.